12/4/2023 0 Comments Linguistic anthropology definitionIn circumventing the constraints of the written word, such communities seek alternative ways of transmitting ideas, both orally and through other technologies (Finnegan 2012 Turin et al. However, there are communities for whom literacy can be a less integral, sometimes even inappropriate, means for documenting and communicating language (Debenport 2015). Literacy is often presented as an ability with such transformative potential that becoming literate leads to a fundamental redefinition of an individual’s identity (Riemer 2008 Ahearn 2004). Scholars have highlighted how, for many of us, literacy represents an essential pathway to development and personal liberation that has the power to cure almost any social ill (Bialostok & Whitman 2006: 382-3 Street 1997: ). Literacy is such a central part of most people’s everyday lives that its ubiquity can be taken for granted. The increasing prevalence of digital technologies in all aspects of daily life have challenged earlier notions of literacy, inspiring anthropologists to investigate how people draw upon multiple modalities to encode and decode meaning, thereby fundamentally reshaping our understanding of what it means to ‘read and write’. Coming to recognise the marginalising power of standardised literacy, anthropology turned its attention to education.Īnthropologists and educators have become partners in research dedicated to developing pedagogical practices that draw upon the unique linguistic resources and practices that students bring with them into the classroom to cultivate inclusivity and empowerment. This movement sought to understand how cultural logics and norms informed the development of localised literacy practices, thus creating variations of ‘literacies’ which were themselves embedded within ideologies and structures of power relations. Initially dominated by technologically deterministic assertions that literacy was a tool for sociocultural and cognitive development, anthropology would later embrace the more culturally relativistic perspective advanced by the New Literacy Studies movement of the 1980s and 1990s. This entry tracks the development of literacy as a concept. Understood to be both a technology and a social practice, literacy has been the subject of anthropological inquiry since the late nineteenth century, with protracted debates about its effects on human consciousness and social life. Send us feedback about these examples.Literacy is a linguistic innovation characterised by the encoding and decoding of language into a system of visual signs whose relevance to daily life in most societies cannot be overstated. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'anthropology.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Heidi Stevens, Chicago Tribune, 21 July 2023 See More Laura Groch, San Diego Union-Tribune, 23 July 2023 Professors of history, African American studies, anthropology, sociology, chemistry, English, art history, psychology, statistics and religion were among the signatories. Bill Plaschke, Los Angeles Times, Students pursue courses, degrees and certificates in child development, economics, history, political science, anthropology, psychology, social Simon Romero,, 26 June 2023 Desert Sun Citing a budget shortfall, UC Berkeley was set to close the book on its anthropology library. Jeff Goodell, Time, 6 July 2023 Bernardo Arévalo, a professorial lawmaker with degrees in philosophy and anthropology, won 12 percent of the vote, with 98 percent of votes counted in Sunday’s first round, the electoral authority said Monday. Amanda Yeager, Baltimore Sun, 18 July 2023 Kevin Hunt, a professor of anthropology at Indiana University who studies human evolution, believes bipedalism likely evolved gradually, over a million years or so. in the 1980s to pursue a master’s degree in anthropology at Stanford University, is accustomed to the cultural exchange. Mary Hudetz, ProPublica, 20 July 2023 Stein, who moved to the U.S. Callie Holtermann, New York Times, 25 July 2023 Two decades ago, an anthropology professor at the University of Utah asked the National Science Foundation to fund research on Native American ancestors to determine when the cultivations of crops like corn first became prevalent in their cultures. Recent Examples on the Web The practice’s many adaptations - and its commercialization - can easily veer into the territory of being appropriative, said Fred Myers, a professor of anthropology at New York University who specializes in Indigenous groups in Western Australia.
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